Constants

class astrodynamics.constants.Constant

A physical or astronomical constant.

These objects are quantities that are meant to represent physical constants.

Parameters:
  • name – The full name of the constant.
  • value – Numerical value of constant
  • unit (str) – Units for given value. Must be parsable by astropy.units.Unit
  • uncertainty – The known uncertainty in this constant’s value.
  • reference – The source used for the value of this constant.

This class is modified from astropy.constants.Constant. It retains the original license.

name

The full name of the constant.

reference

The source used for the value of this constant.

uncertainty

The known uncertainty in this constant’s value

List of constants

Constant Value Uncertainty
CONSTANT_OF_GRAVITATION \(6.67428 \times 10^{-11} \; \mathrm{\frac{m^{3}}{kg\,s^{2}}}\) 6.7e-15
SOLAR_MASS_PARAMETER \(1.3271244 \times 10^{20} \; \mathrm{\frac{m^{3}}{s^{2}}}\) 10000000000.0
EARTH_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL \(6378136.6 \; \mathrm{m}\) 0.1
J2 \(0.0010826359 \; \mathrm{}\) 1e-10
GEOCENTRIC_GRAVITATIONAL_CONSTANT \(3.9860044 \times 10^{14} \; \mathrm{\frac{m^{3}}{s^{2}}}\) 800000.0
GEOID_POTENTIAL \(62636856 \; \mathrm{\frac{m^{2}}{s^{2}}}\) 0.5
EARTH_ANGULAR_VELOCITY \(7.292115 \times 10^{-5} \; \mathrm{\frac{rad}{s}}\) 0
MASS_RATIO_MOON_TO_EARTH \(0.012300037 \; \mathrm{}\) 4e-10
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_MERCURY \(6023600 \; \mathrm{}\) 300.0
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_VENUS \(408523.72 \; \mathrm{}\) 0.008
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_MARS \(3098703.6 \; \mathrm{}\) 0.02
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_JUPITER \(1047.3486 \; \mathrm{}\) 1.7e-05
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_SATURN \(3497.9018 \; \mathrm{}\) 0.0001
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_URANUS \(22902.98 \; \mathrm{}\) 0.03
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_NEPTUNE \(19412.26 \; \mathrm{}\) 0.03
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_PLUTO \(1.36566 \times 10^{8} \; \mathrm{}\) 28000.0
MERCURY_RADIUS_MEAN \(2439.9 \; \mathrm{km}\) 1
MERCURY_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL \(2439.9 \; \mathrm{km}\) 1
MERCURY_RADIUS_POLAR \(2439.9 \; \mathrm{km}\) 1
VENUS_RADIUS_MEAN \(6051.8 \; \mathrm{km}\) 1
VENUS_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL \(6051.8 \; \mathrm{km}\) 1
VENUS_RADIUS_POLAR \(6051.8 \; \mathrm{km}\) 1
EARTH_RADIUS_MEAN \(6371.0084 \; \mathrm{km}\) 0.0001
EARTH_RADIUS_POLAR \(6356.7519 \; \mathrm{km}\) 0.0001
MARS_RADIUS_MEAN \(3389.5 \; \mathrm{km}\) 0.2
MARS_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL \(3396.19 \; \mathrm{km}\) 0.1
MARS_RADIUS_POLAR \(3376.2 \; \mathrm{km}\) 0.1
JUPITER_RADIUS_MEAN \(69911 \; \mathrm{km}\) 6
JUPITER_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL \(71492 \; \mathrm{km}\) 4
JUPITER_RADIUS_POLAR \(66854 \; \mathrm{km}\) 10
SATURN_RADIUS_MEAN \(58232 \; \mathrm{km}\) 6
SATURN_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL \(60268 \; \mathrm{km}\) 4
SATURN_RADIUS_POLAR \(54364 \; \mathrm{km}\) 10
URANUS_RADIUS_MEAN \(25362 \; \mathrm{km}\) 7
URANUS_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL \(25559 \; \mathrm{km}\) 4
URANUS_RADIUS_POLAR \(24973 \; \mathrm{km}\) 20
NEPTUNE_RADIUS_MEAN \(24622 \; \mathrm{km}\) 19
NEPTUNE_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL \(24764 \; \mathrm{km}\) 15
NEPTUNE_RADIUS_POLAR \(24341 \; \mathrm{km}\) 30
PLUTO_RADIUS_MEAN \(1195 \; \mathrm{km}\) 5
PLUTO_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL \(1195 \; \mathrm{km}\) 5
PLUTO_RADIUS_POLAR \(1195 \; \mathrm{km}\) 5
MOON_RADIUS_MEAN \(1737.4 \; \mathrm{km}\) 1
MOON_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL \(1737.4 \; \mathrm{km}\) 1
MOON_RADIUS_POLAR \(1737.4 \; \mathrm{km}\) 1
SUN_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL \(696000 \; \mathrm{km}\) 1
SUN_MASS \(1.9884159 \times 10^{30} \; \mathrm{kg}\) N/A
EARTH_MASS \(5.9721864 \times 10^{24} \; \mathrm{kg}\) N/A
MOON_MASS \(7.3458114 \times 10^{22} \; \mathrm{kg}\) N/A
MERCURY_MASS \(3.3010423 \times 10^{23} \; \mathrm{kg}\) N/A
VENUS_MASS \(4.8673205 \times 10^{24} \; \mathrm{kg}\) N/A
MARS_MASS \(6.4169283 \times 10^{23} \; \mathrm{kg}\) N/A
JUPITER_MASS \(1.8985234 \times 10^{27} \; \mathrm{kg}\) N/A
SATURN_MASS \(5.684596 \times 10^{26} \; \mathrm{kg}\) N/A
URANUS_MASS \(8.6819089 \times 10^{25} \; \mathrm{kg}\) N/A
NEPTUNE_MASS \(1.0243093 \times 10^{26} \; \mathrm{kg}\) N/A
PLUTO_MASS \(1.4560109 \times 10^{22} \; \mathrm{kg}\) N/A
WGS84_EQUATORIAL_RADIUS \(6378137 \; \mathrm{m}\) 0
WGS84_FLATTENING \(0.0033528107 \; \mathrm{}\) 0
WGS84_MU \(3.9860044 \times 10^{14} \; \mathrm{\frac{m^{3}}{s^{2}}}\) 0
WGS84_ANGULAR_VELOCITY \(7.292115 \times 10^{-5} \; \mathrm{\frac{rad}{s}}\) 0

References

Constant Full name Reference
CONSTANT_OF_GRAVITATION Constant of gravitation IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
SOLAR_MASS_PARAMETER Solar mass parameter (TCB) IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
EARTH_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL Equatorial radius of Earth (TT) IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
J2 Dynamical form-factor for the Earth IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
GEOCENTRIC_GRAVITATIONAL_CONSTANT Geocentric gravitational constant (TCB) IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
GEOID_POTENTIAL Potential of the geoid IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
EARTH_ANGULAR_VELOCITY Nominal mean angular velocity of the Earth (TT) IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
MASS_RATIO_MOON_TO_EARTH Mass ratio: Moon to Earth IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_MERCURY Mass ratio: Sun to Mercury IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_VENUS Mass ratio: Sun to Venus IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_MARS Mass ratio: Sun to Mars IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_JUPITER Mass ratio: Sun to Jupiter IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_SATURN Mass ratio: Sun to Saturn IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_URANUS Mass ratio: Sun to Uranus IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_NEPTUNE Mass ratio: Sun to Neptune IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
MASS_RATIO_SUN_TO_PLUTO Mass ratio: Sun to Pluto (134340) IAU 2009/2012 System of Astronomical Constants
MERCURY_RADIUS_MEAN Mean radius of Mercury IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
MERCURY_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL Equatorial radius of Mercury IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
MERCURY_RADIUS_POLAR Polar radius of Mercury IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
VENUS_RADIUS_MEAN Mean radius of Venus IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
VENUS_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL Equatorial radius of Venus IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
VENUS_RADIUS_POLAR Polar radius of Venus IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
EARTH_RADIUS_MEAN Mean radius of Earth IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
EARTH_RADIUS_POLAR Polar radius of Earth IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
MARS_RADIUS_MEAN Mean radius of Mars IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
MARS_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL Equatorial radius of Mars IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
MARS_RADIUS_POLAR Polar radius of Mars IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
JUPITER_RADIUS_MEAN Mean radius of Jupiter IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
JUPITER_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL Equatorial radius of Jupiter IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
JUPITER_RADIUS_POLAR Polar radius of Jupiter IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
SATURN_RADIUS_MEAN Mean radius of Saturn IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
SATURN_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL Equatorial radius of Saturn IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
SATURN_RADIUS_POLAR Polar radius of Saturn IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
URANUS_RADIUS_MEAN Mean radius of Uranus IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
URANUS_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL Equatorial radius of Uranus IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
URANUS_RADIUS_POLAR Polar radius of Uranus IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
NEPTUNE_RADIUS_MEAN Mean radius of Neptune IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
NEPTUNE_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL Equatorial radius of Neptune IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
NEPTUNE_RADIUS_POLAR Polar radius of Neptune IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
PLUTO_RADIUS_MEAN Mean radius of Pluto (134340) IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
PLUTO_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL Equatorial radius of Pluto (134340) IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
PLUTO_RADIUS_POLAR Polar radius of Pluto (134340) IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
MOON_RADIUS_MEAN Mean radius of Moon IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
MOON_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL Equatorial radius of Moon IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
MOON_RADIUS_POLAR Polar radius of Moon IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
SUN_RADIUS_EQUATORIAL Equatorial radius of Sun IAU WG on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements 2009
WGS84_EQUATORIAL_RADIUS WGS84 semi-major axis World Geodetic System 1984
WGS84_FLATTENING WGS84 Earth flattening factor World Geodetic System 1984
WGS84_MU WGS84 geocentric gravitational constant World Geodetic System 1984
WGS84_ANGULAR_VELOCITY WGS84 nominal earth mean angular velocity World Geodetic System 1984